Klorin merupakan bahan kimia yang digunakan sebagai agen nyah cemar (disinfeksi) dalam air minuman secara meluas sejak ia berjaya dipraktikkan dalam sistem bekalan air pada tahun 1908. Hampir semua loji bekalan air (LRA) di Malaysia menggunakan klorin sebagai agen nyah cemar utama untuk membunuh patogen dan bahan pencemar yang membahayakan para pengguna.

Klorin ialah sejenis bahan kima yang sangat bermanfaat untuk pembekalan air bersih bagi kegunaan harian, tetapi jika tidak diurus dengan baik dan teratur ia juga boleh menjadi punca berlakunya kemalangan besar. Sebagai bahan kimia yang berbahaya, klorin merupakan suatu potensi risiko ke atas pengendalinya (pekerja loji rawatan air), orang awam dan alam sekitar. Pemahaman secara menyeluruh terhadap risiko klorin adalah sangat penting bagi memastikan pengurusan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan dan pelupusan klorin dilakukan dengan selamat dan tidak mendatangkan bahaya kepada pekerja dan orang awam.

Tujuan utama garis panduan ini dibangunkan adalah sebagai panduan yang praktikal berkenaan keselamatan bagi pembekalan, pengendalian dan penggunaan bahan kimia klorin untuk sistem bekalan air kepada pembekal/pengilang dan operator air di loji rawatan air (LRA) dengan matlamat:
1) memastikan pembekalan dan penggunaan bahan kimia klorin bagi sistem bekalan air dikendalikan secara teratur dengan prosedur yang disyorkan dan sistematik;
2) mewujudkan keseragaman dalam pelbagai aspek keselamatan, teknikal dan pengurusan yang boleh diterima dan digunapakai oleh semua pihak yang terlibat;
3) menetapkan spesifikasi minimum untuk digunapakai oleh pembekal, operator air dan pihak-pihak lain yang terlibat; dan
4) menyelaras dan mengharmonikan pelbagai peraturan/tatacara/kaedah yang berkaitan agar ia lebih tersusun.

Industri kraf tangan di Malaysia merupakan salah satu industri yang menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Industri kraf tangan Malaysia terbahagi kepada lima bidang utama iaitu tekstil, hasil rimba, hasil tanah, hasil logam dan aneka kraf.

Industri kraf tangan Malaysia dikategorikan sebagai kategori pembuatan. Berdasarkan kepada rekod pendaftaran usahawan kraf, kebanyakan industri/usahawan kraf tangan Malaysia adalah tergolong dalam kategori PKS dan mikro.

Standard ini dibangunkan bertujuan memberi penilaian kepada produk kraf tangan Malaysia berdasarkan kepada parameter yang ditetapkan iaitu produk, keupayaan teknikal, keupayaan pengeluaran, amalan baik, kecekapan pengurusan, kekukuhan kewangan dan prestasi perniagaan.
Penganugerahan kelas industri/usahawan dan logo produk kraf tangan Malaysia akan diberikan kepada industri/usahawan yang layak setelah penilaian menyeluruh dibuat. Standard ini juga boleh diguna pakai sebagai garis panduan pengelasan kepada komuniti kraf tangan.

This standard was developed with the following objectives:
1. to provide common and structured understanding on upcycling;
2. to specify the requirements for key processes for an organisation to implement upcycling; and
3. to address quality, safety and environmental concerns on upcycling.

This standard specifies the requirements for key processes for organisations performing upcycling activities. It is intended to ensure consistency of the upcycling processes aimed at producing a new item that is of higher value and/or quality in their second life.

Electro-chlorination (EC) is the process of electrolysis of brine solution (saturated salt solution/ sodium chloride) and softened water to produce an active chlorine solution, namely sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). NaOCl is an effective disinfectant and can be used as a substitute for chlorine gas or Calcium Hypochlorite (solid chlorine granules). The production of NaOCl is on-site generation basis. Generation of NaOCl requires salt, water and electricity (direct current type).

This technical specification was developed as a guide to qualify equipment for Electro-chlorination systems. The technical specification provides the requirements on the material used for the construction of the equipment, the design criteria for electro-chlorination equipment, the performance, acceptance criteria and test requirement for type of equipment, the installation, maintenance, service life, the safety consideration during installation and operation of equipment, and the requirements on marking of equipment that need to be followed by equipment manufacturers/supplier.

This SIRIM Standard was developed by the Project Committee on Industry 4.0 established by SIRIM Berhad.

This standard was developed with the following objectives:
a) to provide understanding on the key criteria for organisation to be considered as I4.0 organisation;
b) to provide checklist of related technologies and traits of I4.0 which serves as a quick guide for organisation; and
c) to provide guidelines for organisations to implement and progress towards becoming more efficient market-responsive value chain and customer focus I4.0 organisations.

This standard provides criteria guideline for organisations to implement Industry 4.0.

This SPAN-TS was developed by the Working Group on Showerhead for Water Efficient Product Labelling Scheme (WEPLS).

This standard was developed with the following objectives:
a) to provide a comprehensive standard that prescribes requirements for single and combination taps;
b) to assist the industries to certify their products against a given standard; and
c) to provide the regulatory bodies a standard for monitoring of the products.

In the preparation of this technical specification, reference was made to BS EN 1112, Sanitary tapware – Shower outlets for sanitary tapware for water supply system of type 1 and type 2 – General technical specification.

This standard specifies requirements for the materials, design, performance requirement, test methods, marking and labelling for showerhead.This standard is applicable to showerhead fixture fittings, inclusive of showerheads, rain showers, and hand-held showers which may include fixed or pivot arm, flexible hose (with or without flow controller), tap top assemblies or other components. The product complying to this standard is intended to be used for Water Efficient Product Labelling Scheme (WEPLS).

This SPAN-TS was developed by the Working Group on Water Taps for Water Efficient Product Labelling Scheme (WEPLS).

This standard was developed with the following objectives:
a) to provide a comprehensive standard that prescribes requirements for single and combination taps;
b) to assist the industries to certify their products against a given standard; and
c) to provide the regulatory bodies a standard for monitoring of the products.

This standard specifies requirements for the materials, design, performance, test methods, marking and labelling for water taps. The product complying to this standard is intended to be used for Water Efficient Product Labelling Scheme (WELPS). Water taps (either as single tap or combination tap) that are produced with intended use as, ablution tap, angle valve, basin taps, hose/garden tap, kitchen sink tap, laundry/washing/washing machine tap, shower/bath tap and two-way tap (multipurpose).

The technical Specification (SPAN-TS) was developed from Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN) initiatives as a regulatory body for the water supply and sewerage services to provide requirements, specifications, guidelines or characteristics that can be used to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. This technical specification was developed as a guide to qualify sludge and thickening equipment for water treatment and sewage treatment systems.

The technical specification provides the requirements on the material used for the construction of the equipment, the design criteria for thickener and dewatering equipment, the performance, acceptance criteria and test requirement for type of equipment, the service life for motors used in the system, the safety consideration during installation and operation of equipment, and the requirements on marking of equipment that need to be followed by equipment manufacturers.

This standard was developed with the following objectives:
a) to provide a comprehensive standard that prescribes requirements for mechanical sludge treatment equipment;
b) to assist the industries to certify their products against a given standard; and
c) to provide the regulatory bodies a standard for monitoring and qualifying products for use in water treatment system and sewage treatment system.

This technical specification specifies requirements for manhole tops for sewerage and water supply application with a clear opening of 600 mm and up to 1 000 mm, for installation within areas subjected to pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic.

This technical specification covers the classification, materials, design requirements, performance requirements, testing and inspection; and marking of manhole tops.

This technical specification specifies requirements for the materials, design, test methods, marking and labelling for washing machine. The product complying to this technical specification is intended to be used for Water Efficient Product Labelling Scheme (WEPLS).

Types of domestic washing machine covered in the scope are front load washer, top load washer and washer-dryer.

The following equipment is excluded from the scope of document:
a) washing machine with the capacity of more than 16 kg;
b) manual washing machine where the machine requires user intervention at one or more points during the programme to enable the machine to proceed to the next operation i.e twin tub/semi auto; and
c) mini washer/twin washer which cannot operate on its own (standalone mini washer which requires to be installed with its main washer).